"Charles Town" was later shortened to "Charleston" to avoid confusion with another Charles Town in eastern West Virginia, which was named after George Washington's brother Charles. Capitalizing on its many resources made Charleston an important part of Virginia and West Virginia history. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.83. The mayor, Amy Goodwin, was sworn in Monday, January 7, 2019, and is the first female mayor in the history of Charleston. On the 40 acres (160,000 m2) that made up the town in 1794, 35 people inhabited seven houses. The city is also home to a 1,000-student private college, the University of Charleston, formerly Morris Harvey College. With twenty-six members, the Charleston City Council is somewhat larger than usual for a city with a population of less than 50,000. Schoenbaum Soccer Field and Amphitheatre inside the park is the home of the, Olympic shot put gold and silver medalist. Downtown revitalization began in earnest in the late 1980s. By 1808, 1,250 pounds of salt were being produced a day. Charleston functions under the Mayor-Council form of city government. Charleston began to be integrated into the Interstate Highway System in the 1960s when three major interstate systems—I-64, I-77 and I-79 were designated, all converging in Charleston. Find out the latest on your favorite NCAAB teams on CBSSports.com. The Elk River flows into the Kanawha River in downtown Charleston. Their school sponsor, Ms. Kim Hundley, has been an integral part in supporting, fundraising and encouraging these great kids! Historical conjecture indicates that Charleston is named after Col. Clendenin's father, Charles. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. Charleston is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. The racial makeup of the city was 78.4% White, 15.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. 38.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. ", "What are the world's friendliest/unfriendliest cities? Susan Harbage Page and Juan Logan. ", "Top 25 Water Ports by Containerized Cargo", "Volvo shows off its new car plant in South Carolina", "Volvo to build Charleston-area battery plant to power SC-made vehicles", "Automotive Industry in Charleston, SC - Auto Business", "South Carolina Car and Automotive Manufacturers", "Charleston, South Carolina Outpaces the Nation in Tech Growth", "Investigation examining Charleston firefighters' handling of deadly blaze", "Charleston Hospital – Roper Hospital – Roper St. Francis – Roper St. Francis", "Compassionate Pregnancy & Child Birth Services – East Cooper Medical Center", "Charleston, South Carolina (SC) Detailed Profile â€“ relocation, real estate, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, move, moving, houses news, sex offenders", "The $540 Million Super-Strong, Robust Cable-Stayed Bridge In Charleston | Manufacturing America", "TriCounty Link rural bus service with flagstop system serving Berkeley, Charleston and Dorchester counties of South Carolina", "Newer, larger Carnival Sunshine to call Charleston home beginning in 2019", "Private School Charleston SC – Mason Preparatory School", "Welcome – American College of the Building Arts in Charleston, SC", "Charleston drops in TV market pecking order", "Television station listings in Charleston, South Carolina – Total station FCC filings found", "Barbados: South Carolina's Mother Colony", St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charleston,_South_Carolina&oldid=1011024521, Cities in Berkeley County, South Carolina, Cities in Charleston County, South Carolina, Former state capitals in the United States, Port cities and towns of the United States Atlantic coast, Former colonial and territorial capitals in the United States, Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville metropolitan area, Populated coastal places in South Carolina, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990). The river was named for the Indian tribe that once lived in the area. Built in 1947, the construction encompassed clearing 360 acres (1.5 km2) on three mountaintops and moving more than nine million cubic yards of earth. Charleston received 41,243 votes, Clarksburg received 29,442 and Martinsburg received 8,046. The West Virginia Turnpike's northern terminus is at the southeastern end of the city. Major stores include The Shops at Kanawha plaza, Southridge Centre plaza, Dudley Farms Plaza, and The Shops at Trace Fork plaza. Middle schools. As told in historical accounts, Boone walked all the way to Richmond, the state capital. Charleston has a total of 11 radio stations (AM and FM) licensed in the city. The city lies at the intersection of Interstates 79, 77, 64, and also where the Kanawha and Elk rivers meet. Lincoln solved the problem by issuing a Presidential Proclamation declaring West Virginia a separate state. Officers and a K-9 team found Dew inside the school after its … Media related to Charleston, West Virginia at Wikimedia Commons, State capital city in West Virginia, United States, Views of Downtown Charleston, West Virginia, 25301-25306, 25309, 25311-25315, 25317, 25320-25339, 25350, 25356-25358, 25360-25362, 25364-25365, 25375, 25387, 25389, 25392, 25396, 25064, List of mayors of Charleston, West Virginia, Articles relating to Charleston, West Virginia, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Notable companies headquartered in the Charleston area. On Memorial Day weekend, the Vandalia Gathering[53] is held on the grounds of the state capitol. The heavy industries in the North, particularly the steel business of the upper Ohio River region, were dependent on coal from the western Virginia mines. During World War II, the first and largest styrene-butadiene plant in the U.S. opened in nearby Institute, providing a replacement for rubber to the war effort. The now defunct Charleston Neophonic Orchestra has also performed at the event.[51]. Charleston, home to the largest population of privately owned sternwheel vessels in the United States is the only city in the region not home to an annual river festival. Since 2005 FestivALL[54] has provided the Charleston area with cultural and artistic events beginning on June 20 (West Virginia Day) and including dance, theater, and music. Captain James Wilson, while drilling for salt, struck the first natural gas well in 1815. Charleston has a little something for everyone, regardless of age or personal interests. Table 35, New York Central RR Timetable, April, 1948, Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences of West Virginia, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, BridgeValley Community and Technical College, West Virginia University Institute of Technology, Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools, MATRIC (Mid-Atlantic Technology, Research and Innovation Center), Gazette-Mail Kanawha County Majorette and Band Festival, University of Charleston Stadium at Laidley Field, Basilica of the Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, Roman Catholic Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston, List of television stations in West Virginia, Charleston, West Virginia (Amtrak station), Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority, "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Charleston city, West Virginia", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 - United States -- Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area (GCT-PEPANNRES)", "First Natural Gas Well – West Virginia (WV) Cyclopedia", West Virginia Division of Culture and History, "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: West Virginia", "United States of America: West Virginia", "Institute and WWII: Creation of Synthetic Rubber Plant Was Exciting", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", https://www.maptechnica.com/us-city-boundary-map/city/Charleston/state/WV/cityid/5414600, "Charleston-Huntington Climate Summary – Eyewitness News Storm Team Weather", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Amy Goodwin sworn in as first female mayor in Charleston", "Charleston, West Virginia (WV) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news", "Webster is Poised to Become House Speaker", "Charleston's Supertalk 950 WVTS – Home", "98.7 The Beat | Charleston's Hit Music Channel | Charleston, WV", "V100 | Better Music For A Better Workday | Charleston, WV", "1063 The Brew - Huntington's Only Classic Rock Station", http://streamlinermemories.info/NYC/NYC48-4TT.pdf, Charleston, a city, the capital of West Virginia, Charleston, a city, capital of the State of West Virginia, Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charleston,_West_Virginia&oldid=1010837134, Charleston, West Virginia metropolitan area, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 597–1,167 (varies due to mountains) ft (182–355 m). Chadwell was a big Tennessee Vols fan growing up and went to several games with his father, Jim, a former middle school and high school head football coach in Tennessee. The event started the Wednesday before Labor Day Weekend and ended the Sunday of Labor Day Weekend with a fireworks show on Sunday evening. BridgeValley Community and Technical College also has a campus in Montgomery. For a time, the opening of the Charleston Town Center Mall had a somewhat negative impact on the main streets of downtown Charleston, as many businesses closed and relocated into the mall. The Confederates won, but they could not hold the area for long. In 1818, the Kanawha Salt Company, the first trust in the United States, went into operation. 1913 – Chemical manufactory begins operating. The city of Charleston has numerous schools that are part of Kanawha County Schools. Students from West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine may also complete their clinical rotations at the branch campus, after completing their first two academic years at the main campus in Lewisburg. Downtown Charleston is home to several commercial buildings that are between 80 and 115 years old, including such notable structures as the Security Building (corner of Virginia and Capitol Street), 405 Capitol Street (the former Daniel Boone Hotel), the Union Building (at the southern end of Capitol Street), the Kanawha County Courthouse, the Public Library (corner of Capitol and Quarrier Streets) and the Masonic Temple (corner of Virginia and Dickenson Street). In addition to the dispute over slavery, the North wanted to separate West Virginia from the rest of the state for economic reasons. 1905 – State Bureau of Archives and History headquartered in Charleston. 20.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. In downtown Charleston at 1000 Virginia Street, WV Junior College is accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools to award diplomas and associate degrees. Charleston Heights (Westmoreland/Hillsdale), Jacob Goshorn, 1861 (elected but did not serve), W. Herman Smith, 1899–1900 (died in office), Stonewall Jackson Middle School on the West Side, Horace Mann Middle School in Kanawha City, Bible Center School (Private – Christian/Non-Denominational), Charleston Montessori School (Private – Non-Sectarian), Mountaineer Montessori School (Private – Non-Sectarian), Sacred Heart School (Private – Catholic), CAMC Memorial Hospital (in the Kanawha City neighborhood), CAMC General Hospital (in eastern downtown), CAMC Women and Children's Hospital (on the banks of the Elk River in downtown), Avampato Discovery Museum — (Part of the. Temperatures warm up considerably in late May, with warm summer-like days. The biggest drawback to living in Charleston is affordability. For a while, the downtown business district (outside of the mall) had a "ghost town" feel to it which took several years to turn around. Into the late 1940s, the New York Central Railroad operated passenger trains between Columbus, Ohio and Charleston.[70]. [37] Snowfall generally occurs from late November to early April, with the heaviest period being January and February. He then announced that West Virginia had returned to the Union, and on June 20, 1863, the U.S. Congress recognized West Virginia as the 35th state. The Charleston Town Center opened in 1983, the Town Center Mall is a three-story shopping and dining facility, with 130 specialty stores. Hutchisson, James M. and Greene, Harlan, ed. There were 24,505 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non-families. It is the state's oldest music festival. There are four VHF and ten UHF television stations in the market. The per capita income for the city was $26,017. Amtrak, the national passenger rail service, provides tri-weekly service to Charleston via the Cardinal routes. Winters are chilly, with a January daily average of 34.4 Â°F (1.3 Â°C), and with a mean of 16 days with maxima at or below the freezing mark. Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area. After a popular vote, the state of Virginia seceded from the Union. It was founded in 1940 and closed in 1989 to become a middle school. The incident happened at Hand Middle School about midnight, Capt. The City of Charleston recognizes the Charleston Area Alliance[50] as its economic development organization. In 1983, West Virginia Public Radio launched a live-performance radio program statewide called Mountain Stage. Today, Charleston is the largest city in the state and the state capital. CAMC (Charleston Area Medical Center) a complex of hospitals throughout the city. Beginning in 1982, Symphony Sunday, held annually usually the first weekend in June, is a full day of music, food, and family fun, culminating in a free performance by the West Virginia Symphony Orchestra and a fireworks display following. ... Middle Grades Education. The first permanent settlement, Fort Lee, was built in 1788. For several years, the West Virginia capital intermittently traveled between Wheeling and Charleston. 1805 – "Salt-tub mill" begins operating. [37] The hardiness zone is 6b. Garnett Library (public library branch) opens. The region is also home to the Charleston Branch of the Robert C. Byrd Institute for Advanced Flexible Manufacturing, an independent program administered by Marshall University providing access to computer numerical control (CNC) equipment for businesses. The most recent election was in May 2019. Today, Capitol Street, Hale Street, and other bordering streets are an eclectic mixture of restaurants, shops, businesses and services that many call the centerpiece of downtown. Daniel Boone, who was commissioned a lieutenant colonel of the Kanawha County militia, was elected to serve in 1791 in the Virginia House of Delegates. Charleston is located in west-central Kanawha County at 38°20′58″N 81°38′0″W / 38.34944°N 81.63333°W / 38.34944; -81.63333 (38.349497, −81.633294). The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female. 2021 Best South Carolina School Districts ranking based on statistics, test scores, and district ratings. Charleston hosts the annual Gazette-Mail Kanawha County Majorette and Band Festival for the eight public high schools in Kanawha County. 1998 – City website online (approximate date). Find out which top football recruits are committed to the Alabama Crimson Tide at TideNation. The median income for a household in the city was $34,009, and the median income for a family was $47,975. The city's water supply is provided by Charleston-based West Virginia American Water, a subsidiary of American Water, Charleston's natural gas is supplied by Mountaineer Gas, a division of, This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 16:22. It was founded in 1916 and closed in 1989. Summer is warm to hot, with 23 days of highs at or above 90 Â°F (32 Â°C),[37] sometimes reaching 95 Â°F (35 Â°C), often accompanied by high humidity. Planetarium shows are staged as a combination of pre-recorded and live presentations. The Charleston–Huntington TV market, is the second largest television market (in terms of area) east of the Mississippi River and 64th largest in terms of households in the US serving counties in central West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, and southern Ohio. This created a prosperous time and great economic growth for the area. Also on site is the ElectricSky Theater, a 175-seat combination planetarium and dome-screen cinema. However, major snowstorms of more than 10 inches (25 cm) are rare. Wheeling was not considered. Charleston has one central agency for its economic development efforts, the Charleston Area Alliance. Located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha rivers, the city had a population of 51,400 at the 2010 census[3] and an estimated population of 46,536 in 2019. Also of note are several historic churches grouped closely together in a neighborhood just to the east of downtown; Basilica of the Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart (one of the two cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston), First Presbyterian Church, Kanawha United Presbyterian Church, St. John's Episcopal Church, Charleston Baptist Temple, St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, and Christ Church United Methodist. St. George Orthodox Cathedral, founded in 1892. In 1877, however, the citizens voted on a permanent location. Charleston is served by Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority. Many festivals and events were also incorporated into the calendar, including Multifest, Vandalia Festival, a July 4 celebration with fireworks at Haddad Riverfront Park, and the already popular Sternwheel Regatta, which was founded in 1970, provided a festive atmosphere for residents to enjoy. Many slowly migrated into the western part of Virginia. Charleston is served by Interstate 64, Interstate 77, and Interstate 79. It is 2-mile (3 km) north of Interstate 64 and Interstate 77, accessible via WV 114. The three high schools are: Charleston hosts a branch campus of West Virginia University that serves as a clinical campus for the university's medical and dental schools. The Alliance works with local public officials and the private sector to build the economy of the region and revitalize its downtown. This structure occupied the area that is now the intersection of Brooks Street and Kanawha Boulevard. The five most common ancestries were German (12.4%), English (11.6%), American (11.4%), Irish (10.6%), and Italian (3.9%).[48]. New industries such as chemical, glass, timber and steel migrated to the state, attracted by the area's natural resources. Charleston is also home to West Virginia Junior College's Charleston campus. [6] The Charleston metropolitan area as a whole had an estimated 208,089 residents in 2019. 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The racial makeup of the city was 80.63% White, 15.07% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 1.83% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.91% from two or more races. Thomas Bullitt was deeded 1,250 acres (5 km2) of land near the mouth of the Elk River in 1773. However, Charleston, like much of western Virginia, was divided in loyalty between the Union and the Confederacy. As of the census of 2000, there were 53,421 people, 24,505 households, and 13,624 families residing in the city. The largest regional campus of the University, it focuses mainly on engineering programs.
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