Beware of this type of phrase. Exercise 1: Noun-Verb Agreement; 4. It doesn't matter whether the noun in of the + noun is singular or plural. Some INDEFINITE PRONOUNS Opens in new window are singular in meaning, some are plural, and others can be used both ways. A pronoun and its antecedent must agree and it both should be singular or both should be plural. When we make a sentence, we should use the pronoun in accordance with the number of antecedents. This rule can lead to bumps in the road. Subject–Verb Agreement Rules. ; In this sentence, the antecedent of that is flowers.Since the noun flowers is plural, the pronoun that is plural as well and therefore takes a plural verb.. A common mistake in S-V 3. Pronouns must be selected to agree (singular vs plural) with their antecedents (the nouns they replace), so it is important to understand which words any pronoun in a sentence refers to. The concept of pronoun and antecedent agreement is fairly simple, the only time it gets tricky is when we use the indefinite pronouns. Rules for Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement Rule 1. Matching Subjects with Verbs Verbs must agree with subjects in number and in person (1st/2nd/3rd). EXAMPLE: The dog drinks his water every day. Antecedent: Antecedents are the words that a pronoun is used for. The verb in an or, either/or, or neither/nor sentence agrees with the noun or pronoun closest to it.. For example, if I is one of two (or more) subjects, it could lead to this odd sentence: In a different sentence, the antecedent of that could be a singular noun. In these worksheets, students identify which words (nouns or pronouns) in a sentence a highlighted pronoun refers to. If a word referred to is singular, the pronoun should be singular; if the word referred to is plural, the pronoun should be plural. Singular subjects need singular verbs. Subjects and verbs must agree in number. At this point, it is imperative to shed a little light on INDEFINITE PRONOUNS Opens in new window.. An indefinite pronoun expresses an amount or refers to an unspecified person or thing. For example: Zara takes care of her dog. Pronoun: Pronoun is the word used in place of noun. Example: The participant expressed satisfaction with their job. Also, as you probably already know, the verb “to be” is special, and also has some of its own rules. Rule 3. Present tense nouns and verbs have singular and plural forms. Agreement with indefinite pronouns. The indefinite and possessive pronouns still need to agree in number. Neither the serving bowl nor the plates go on that shelf.. A verb is the action performed by the subject. “Dog” is a singular subject; “drinks” is a singular present tense verb. My sister picked up the cats. Example: She writes every day. The pronoun-antecedent agreement is an agreement between the number, which refers to either singular or plural, and person, which refers to first, second, or third person, with its antecedent. Sometimes an indefinite pronoun is followed by a prepositional phrase like this: of the + noun. Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement. The agreement conventions for regular verbs and agreement conventions for irregular verbs are different. If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular too. There are some special cases, for instance, pronouns (like I and you) have their own rules. SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT A subject is a noun or pronoun. a. Singulars. Some nouns and pronouns seem to be plural but function as "trick singular" nouns, so there must be correct verb agreement with "trick singular" nouns and pronouns. (sister, she: singular) She put them in … Examples: Neither the plates nor the serving bowl goes on that shelf. Exception: When using the singular "they," use plural verb forms. Pronoun Agreement Not only should the subject and verb agree, but a pronoun also should agree with the word it refers to. Here Zara is antecedent and "her" is a pronoun used for Zara. Key: subject = yellow, bold; verb = green, underline. Rule #2: In the present tense, use a singular verb when the subject is a singular indefinite pronoun. Some indefinite pronouns are always singular; others are always plural. Pronoun - antecedent agreement. Consider this example: Emily picked all of the flowers that were growing in the back garden.
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