Punxsutawney Groundhog Club 1548 Woodland Ave Ext. The blogger arrived at this figure after estimating how long it would take Murray’s character to learn the plethora of skills that he takes on. Continuing a 135-year-long Groundhog Day tradition, members of Punxsutawney Phil's "inner circle" woke him up early Tuesday morning to see whether he would spot his own shadow. The groundhog is also a valuable game animal and is considered a difficult sport when hunted in a fair manner. Groundhogs attain progressively higher weights each year for the first two or three years, after which weight plateaus.[13]. One litter is produced annually, usually containing two to six blind, hairless and helpless young. In aiding these animals, the groundhog indirectly helps the farmer. It is common to see one or more nearly-motionless individuals standing erect on their hind feet watching for danger. Informations sur votre appareil et sur votre connexion Internet, y compris votre adresse IP, Navigation et recherche lors de l’utilisation des sites Web et applications Verizon Media. They can also scale trees to escape a threat.[41][42]. [54] Other sounds groundhogs may make are low barks and a sound produced by grinding their teeth. Both their diet and habit of burrowing make groundhogs serious nuisance animals around farms and gardens. The longest, including side galleries, was forty-seven feet, eleven and one half inches. Phil lives in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, where every Groundhog Day people wait for him to come out of his burrow. They can live longer in captivity, up to about 10 years. Remember we said it was longer than Harold Ramis thought. Groundhogs have four incisor teeth which grow 1.5 mm (​1⁄16 inch) per week. [19] Unlike the incisors of many other rodents, the incisors of groundhogs are white to ivory-white. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Walkers Mammals of the World, Vol. Depressing…. [54] David P. Barash wrote he witnessed only two occasions of upright play-fighting among woodchucks and that the upright posture of play-fighting involves sustained physical contact between individuals and may require a degree of social tolerance virtually unknown in M. monax. 8 years, 8 months and 16 days. (Abraham Johannes) and Evans, Howard E. (Howard Edward). The committee concludes that "a small bounty will prove of incalculable good; at all events, even as an experiment, it is certainly worth trying; therefore your committee would respectfully recommend that the accompanying bill be passed. Well, at least on February 2 he is. Yet, they seem to disappear during the winter months. JACKSON, Miss. Becker, T. E.; Smith, D. G.; Bosakowski, T. (2006). Depression around now is understandable, especially if you’re feeling suffocated by the repetitive nature of existence. [74] Males emerge from hibernation before females. A percentage of the woodchuck population is infected with the woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV), similar to human hepatitis B virus. [24] Marmota monax has a wide geographic range. On Groundhog Day — also commonly referred to as Groundhog's Day and Groundhogs Day — a few Lancaster County woodchucks will look for their shadows. DNR, Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Groundhog, Woodchucks Are in the Lab, but Their Body Clocks Are Wild, The New York Times, Les Line, January 29, 1997, The Virtual Nature Trail at Penn State New Kensington Species Pages Scientific name: Marmota monax Common name: woodchuck, Seton, Ernest Thompson, Lives of Game Animals, [22] The similarity between the words has led to the popular tongue-twister: The groundhog prefers open country and the edges of woodland, and is rarely far from a burrow entrance. Couser, W., Sargent, P., Brownhill, L. E., & Benirschke, K. (1963). [93] Woodchucks are also used in biomedical research investigating metabolic function, obesity, energy balance, the endocrine system, reproduction, neurology, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and neoplastic disease. For many of us, our days consist of basically the same things over and over. Life Cycle And Reproduction In the wild a groundhog will generally live to be about six years old while in captivity some are known to live up to twenty. Phil Conners finds himself reliving the same day over, and over, and over: it's Groundhog Day, Ned Ryerson, and mishaps with Rita. [67] Numbers of burrows per individual groundhog decrease with urbanization. [85], A report in 1883 by the New Hampshire Legislative Woodchuck Committee describes the groundhog's objectionable character:[86]. [60] Thought not to drink water, groundhogs are reported to obtain needed liquids from the juices of food-plants, aided by their sprinkling with rain or dew.[61][62][63]. Vous pouvez modifier vos choix à tout moment dans vos paramètres de vie privée. [28][29][30][31][32][33], Large predators such as gray wolf and eastern cougar are basically extirpated in the east but still may hunt groundhogs on occasion in Canada. 135–141, Stam M. Zervanos, Christine R. Maher, Jerry A. Waldvogel and Gregory L. Florant, Groundhog Day facts and factoids, Cornell Chronicle, February 1, 1996. Groundhog burrows usually have two to five entrances, providing groundhogs their primary means of escape from predators. 1, 1991. page 569, "Wisconsin Gov. Doug Schwartz, a zookeeper and groundhog trainer at the Staten Island Zoo, has been quoted as saying "They’re known for their aggression, so you’re starting from a hard place. [78][79] Groundhogs are mostly diurnal, and are often active early in the morning or late afternoon. Outside their burrow, individuals are alert when not actively feeding. Marmots, Social Behavior and Biology, 1989, David P. Barash, Stanford University Press, p. 97. Monax (Móonack) is an Algonquian name of the woodchuck, which meant "digger" (cf. Mus monax Linnaeus, 1758 His answer? Well, it’s Groundhog Day… again. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology: Ecological and Evolutionary Approaches, Vol. Mostly herbivorous, groundhogs eat primarily wild grasses and other vegetation, including berries and agricultural crops, when available. Despite their heavy-bodied appearance, groundhogs are accomplished swimmers and occasionally climb trees when escaping predators or when they want to survey their surroundings. Leon M. Lederman Science Education Center, Fermilab Flora and Fauna Virtual Exhibit, Woodchuck, Ohio DNR, ODNR Division of WILDLIFE, Woodchuck (Groundhog) -Marmota monax, Schoonmaker, W.J.,(1966) The World of the Woodchuck, p. 20. (1966) The World of the Woodchuck p.50, Seton, Ernest Thompson, Lives of Game Animals, Volume IV, p. 318, Schoonmaker, W.J., The World of the Woodchuck, 1966, pp. [98], Species of mammal (rodent of the marmots). pp. Description of the length of the burrow often includes side galleries. Segelken, Roger Cornell (February 1, 1966) "At Cornell, groundhog is harbinger of health". 3) Relocate any trapped groundhog at least 10 miles from capture site. The groundhog is by far the largest sciurid in its geographical range, excepting British Columbia where its range may abut that of its somewhat larger cousin, the hoary marmot. It is about 16 inches (41 cm) wide and 14 inches (36 cm) high. [52] In early spring, dandelion and coltsfoot are important groundhog food items. See more ideas about groundhog day, groundhog day activities, groundhog. 300–301. The etymology of the name woodchuck is unrelated to wood or chucking. [44]:124 The protagonist of the film “Groundhog Day” discovers that what makes life worth living is not immediate gratification, or moral autonomy, or flippant cynicism, or self-deification, but rather encountering those things that give meaning and purpose to our lives. Although there are records of groundhogs living more than 20 years in captivity, the average age in the wild is 3-6 years. There are different theories about how long Phil spends in his cycle, from a few years (long enough to learn French, ice sculpture, auto repair and a few musical instruments) to 10,000 years — that’s the figure cited by director and co-writer Harold Ramis and mentioned by Connors himself in one draft of the script. [47] Woodchuck numbers appear to have decreased in Illinois. [48], The time spent observing groundhogs by field biologists represents only a small fraction of time devoted to the field research. In some areas marmots are important game animals and are killed regularly for sport, food, or fur. Squirrels typically have large eyes and a long, bushy tail. Burrows can pose a serious threat to agricultural and residential development by damaging farm machinery and even undermining building foundations. A mated pair remains in the same den throughout the 31- to 32-day[81] gestation period. It stems from an Algonquian (possibly Narragansett) name for the animal, wuchak. 20. The 1993 comedy film Groundhog Day references several events related to Groundhog Day, and portrays both Punxsutawney Phil himself, and the annual Groundhog Day ceremony. Adults may measure from 41.8 to 68.5 cm (16.5 to 27.0 in) in total length including a tail of 9.5 to 18.7 cm (3.7 to 7.4 in). The more time that species of squirrels spend in trees, the longer and bushier their tails are. The longest, including side galleries, was 47 ft 11.5 in (14.62 m). The World of the Woodchuck, 1966, p. 133. In addition to the nest, there is an excrement chamber. "Library holds Groundhog Day celebration", p. 1A, February 6, 2017, Winchester Star, Centerpiece, "Local groundhog predicts 6 more weeks of winter", February 2, 2018, Cathy Kuehner. Courtesy t Ohio Cooperative Living … As we have built more places for people and reduced fence rows in agricultural areas, groundhog habitat has changed. Contemporaneous with the ark, the woodchuck has not made any material progress in social science, and it is now too late to reform the wayward sinner. [70], Groundhogs are one of the few species that enter into true hibernation, and often build a separate "winter burrow" for this purpose. 8 years, 8 months, 16 days. One is the main entrance, the other a spy hole. This translates to 33 years and 350 days by the way. Excluding side galleries, Schoonmaker reports the longest was twenty-four feet, and the average length of eleven dens was fourteen feet. Witmer, G. W., Pipas, M. J., & Hayden, A. If you haven’t seen the movie Groundhog Day, you’re missing out on a true classic. Penn State News, (January 29, 2009) "Professor studies groundhog hibernation to benefit mankind", "Where Do The Terms 'Woodchuck' And 'Flatlander' Come From? Some additional foods include sheep sorrel, timothy-grass, buttercup, tearthumb, agrimony, red and black raspberries, mulberries, buckwheat, plantain, wild lettuce, all varieties of clover, and alfalfa. The oldest reported wild groundhog was 6 when it died. The squirrel that is the focus of this post has the shortest (relative to overall length) and least bushy tail of all North Carolina sciurids , the groundhog. [25], In the wild, groundhogs can live up to six years with two or three being average. Jan 28, 2019 - Plan fun activities for your senior residents to celebrate Groundhog Day (February 2) at your nursing home or assisted living facility. Voigt, D. R., Kolenosky, G. B., & Pimlott, D. H. (1976). He said it was possible to conclude, alternatively, that upright play-fighting is part of the woodchuck's behavioral repertory but rarely shown because of physical spacing and/or low social tolerance.[55]. Groundhogs have complex burrows with multiple openings. 2) Set traps with fresh vegetables in areas of groundhog activity.Make sure traps are scent-free and flush to the ground, and set in the shade. Bolgiano, C., & Roberts, J. Constant usage wears them down again by about that much each week. Well, some bright sparks with obviously a lot of free time on their hands calculated that he relived the day 12,395, or 33 years and 350 days. [34][35] Golden eagles can also prey on adult groundhogs, but seldom occur in the same range or in the same habitats as this marmot. Mammalian Species, Issue 591, 04 December 1998, Marmota monax, Gary G. Kwiecinski p. 3, Schoonmaker, W.J. Bezuidenhout, A. J. 6 years … 83, No. Jackson (1961) suggested that, although the amount of damage done by the woodchuck had been exaggerated, the excessive persecution by people pursuant thereto had substantially reduced its numbers in Wisconsin. The woodchuck is not only a nuisance, but also a bore. [97], Robert Frost's poem "A Drumlin Woodchuck" uses the imagery of a groundhog dug into a small ridge as a metaphor for his emotional reticence. Likewise, great horned owls can reportedly, per Bent (1938), prey upon groundhogs, but this owl rarely does so, especially given the temporal differences in their behaviors. [57] An adult groundhog can eat more than a pound of vegetation daily. The fox and skunk feed upon field mice, grasshoppers, beetles and other creatures that destroy farm crops. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, North American Mammals, Marmota monax, Woodchuck, Seton, Ernest Thompson Lives of Game Animals, Volume IV, p. 300, Seton, The hibernation or nest chamber is lined with dead leaves and dried grasses. Groundhog living under deck. The groundhog gang. If its shadow is loud and proud, a long nap until spring awaits the docket. [65] The nest chamber may be about twenty inches to three feet below ground surface. [9], The name "thickwood badger" was given in the Northwest to distinguish the animal from the prairie badger. PUNXSUTAWNEY, Pa. (AP) — There will be six more weeks of winter, Punxsutawney Phil predicted as he emerged from his burrow on a snowy Tuesday morning to … Groundhogs eating landscape flowers. This page was last edited on 23 February 2021, at 15:15. [50] In most areas, groundhogs hibernate from October to March or April, but in more temperate areas, they may hibernate as little as three months. The only other animal model for hepatitis B virus studies is the chimpanzee, an endangered species. The groundhog is a lowland creature of North America; it is found through much of the eastern United States, across Canada and into Alaska. It cleans its face after the manner of the squirrels, and licks its fur after the manner of a cat. If the burrow is occupied, you can encourage the groundhogs to either move on or use another burrow entrance by placing the following items near the hole: A radio. It constructs dens in well-drained soil, and most have summer and winter dens. The shortest month and the longest all at once, February is the Wednesday of the year, a big, dismal, Sisyphean hump. [52] February 2 is the day people all across America anxiously wait for a groundhog to emerge from it's burrow to lend a clue as to the remaining winter season. 129–131, Seton, Ernest Thompson, Lives of Game Animals, p. 328, Schoonmaker, W.J., [10][11] Young groundhogs may be called chucklings.[12]:66. His natural impulse is to kill ’em all and let God sort ’em out. Spring, summer, and fall months are the times when groundhogs are most likely to cause mayhem on your property. [43] In areas of intensive agriculture and the dairying regions of the state of Wisconsin, particularly the southern parts thereof, the woodchuck by 1950 had been almost extirpated. Ranging from 6 to 12 pounds, groundhogs get around 20 inches long with a 6-inch tail. Lenape monachgeu). ... “Dunkirk Dave is the second-longest predicting groundhog. They will eat many commonly grown vegetables, and their burrows can undermine foundations. Archaeologists have never excavated the Ufferman Site, but the activities of local groundhogs have revealed numerous artifacts. Groundhogs are excellent burrowers, using burrows for sleeping, rearing young, and hibernating. [36][37], Young groundhogs (usually those less than a couple months in age) may also be taken by an American mink, perhaps other smallish mustelids, cats, timber rattlesnakes and hawks. Groundhogs only share a burrow long enough to mate and then move to their respective homes where the female will raise her litter by herself. Famous Southern groundhogs include General Beauregard Lee, based at the Dauset Trails Nature Center outside Atlanta, Georgia. [13][14][15] Weights of adult groundhogs, typically at least, fall between 2 and 6.3 kg (4.4 and 13.9 lb). [4], The groundhog is also referred to as a chuck, wood-shock, groundpig, whistlepig,[5][6] whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, red monk,[7] land beaver,[8] and, among French Canadians in eastern Canada, siffleux. Groundhog digging burrow next to shed. A groundhog will rouse from the depths of slumber to assess the odds of Mother Nature’s moods. [95], Groundhog burrows have revealed at least two archaeological sites, the Ufferman Site in the U.S. state of Ohio[96] and Meadowcroft Rockshelter in Pennsylvania. [94] Researching the hibernation patterns of groundhogs may lead to benefits for humans, including lowering of the heart rate in complicated surgical procedures. [64] Though groundhogs are the most solitary of the marmots, several individuals may occupy the same burrow. Here’s how to get rid of groundhogs in your yard safely and quickly. [12]:41–43 Ken Armitage, marmot researcher, states that the social biology of the groundhog is poorly studied. Red-tailed hawks can take groundhogs at least of up to the size of yearling juveniles, and northern goshawks can take them up to perhaps weak emergent-adult groundhogs in the Spring. Your committee is too wise, however, to be deceived by this purely superficial observation of better habits. Despite that potential longevity, groundhogs … He's got to be stopped. [15][16][17], Male groundhogs average slightly larger than females and, like all marmots, they are considerably heavier during autumn (when engaged in autumn hyperphagia) than when emerging from hibernation in spring. You have to work to produce the sweet and cuddly. Groundhog Appearance and Behavior. Groundhogs are unique rodents and the largest member of the squirrel family. [84] In some parts of the U.S., they have been eaten. [13][18] Seasonal weight changes indicate circannual deposition and use of fat. p. 306, Effects of Urbanization on Survival Rates, Anti-Predator Behavior, and Movements of Woodchucks (Marmota monax), Elizabeth L. Watson, Latitudinal Differences in the Hibernation Characteristics of Woodchucks (Marmota monax), This burrow is usually in a wooded or brushy area and is dug below the frost line and remains at a stable temperature well above freezing during the winter months. This was the first major online estimate, one that hails from a widely-cited post on a blog named Wolf Gnards in 2008. Yes. When alarmed, they use a high-pitched whistle to warn the rest of the colony, hence the name "whistle-pig". In Kentucky an estimated 267,500 M. monax were taken annually from 1964 to 1971 (Barbour and Davis 1974). Groundhog mothers introduce their young to the wild once their fur is grown in and they can see. W. H. Fisher investigated nine burrows, finding the deepest point forty-nine inches down. A groundhog faces off against a bobcat in Wilton, Conn. Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2020. It’s appropriate that Groundhog Day is in February, the bleakest of months, every day similarly gray. The Buffalo News, "Sean Kirst: For Dunkirk Dave's caretaker, every day is Groundhog Day", February 1, 2018, The Winchester Star, Christopher Early, Do you have a groundhog living under your shed? Nos partenaires et nous-mêmes stockerons et/ou utiliserons des informations concernant votre appareil, par l’intermédiaire de cookies et de technologies similaires, afin d’afficher des annonces et des contenus personnalisés, de mesurer les audiences et les contenus, d’obtenir des informations sur les audiences et à des fins de développement de produit. [3] [68][69], Bachman mentioned that when the young groundhogs are a few months old, they prepare for separation, digging a number of holes in the area of their early home. Pour autoriser Verizon Media et nos partenaires à traiter vos données personnelles, sélectionnez 'J'accepte' ou 'Gérer les paramètres' pour obtenir plus d’informations et pour gérer vos choix. The groundhog, being a lowland animal, is exceptional among marmots. Excluding side galleries, Schoonmaker reports the longest was 24 feet (7.3 m), and the average length of eleven dens was 14 feet (4.3 m). (WJTV) – Did you ever wonder how Groundhog Day came to be? So, do groundhogs hibernate? Walker signs woodchuck hunting bill" Chicago Tribune, November 13, 2017, Groundhog-Illinois DNR, OutdoorIllinois, July 2008, "The Creature That Keeps Digging", Kari Thornton, p.20. [26], Wild predators of adult groundhogs in most of eastern North America include coyotes, badgers,[27] bobcats and foxes (largely only red fox). If the groundhog’s shadow is obscured by clouds, the declaration of an early spring is upon us. [72][73] To survive the winter, they are at their maximum weight shortly before entering hibernation. [75] During hibernation, they experience periods of torpor and arousal. Punxsutawney Phil gets his longevity from drinking 'groundhog punch' (a secret recipe)," according to the Punxsutawney Groundhog … [51] They prefer to retreat to their burrows when threatened; if the burrow is invaded, the groundhog tenaciously defends itself with its two large incisors and front claws. [53] In a June 7, 2009, Humane Society of the United States article, "How to Humanely Chuck a Woodchuck Out of Your Yard", John Griffin, director of Humane Wildlife Services, stated you would have to have a lot of woodchucks working over a lot of years to create tunnel systems that would pose any risk to a structure. How exactly do we know how long Bill Murray spent in Groundhog day? (Eds.). The amount of soil taken from this den was 8 US bushels (0.28 m3) and it weighed 640 pounds (290 kg). [66] W. H. Fisher investigated nine burrows, finding the deepest point 49 inches (120 cm) down. Very often the dens of groundhogs provide homes for other animals including skunks, red foxes, and cottontail rabbits. [59] Instead of storing food, groundhogs stuff themselves to survive the winter without eating. [76] Hibernating woodchucks lose as much as half their body weight by February. [92], Groundhogs are used in medical research on hepatitis B-induced liver cancer. Coyotes in particular are sizable enough to overpower any groundhog, with the latter being the third most significant prey species per a statewide study in Pennsylvania. That's because Bill's character, Phil, evidently spent a whopping 12,395 days trapped in Punxsutawney on Groundhog Day. Schoonmaker reports that groundhogs may hide when they see, smell or hear the observer. Phil: "There is no way that this winter is ever going to end as long as this groundhog keeps seeing his shadow. The most popularly known of these groundhogs are Punxsutawney Phil, Wiarton Willie, Jimmy the Groundhog, Dunkirk Dave, and Staten Island Chuck kept as part of Groundhog Day festivities in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania; Wiarton, Ontario; Sun Prairie, Wisconsin; Dunkirk, New York; and Staten Island respectively. (2005). Groundhog stuck in window well. Time to get up and start your ever familiar daily routine. Living with Groundhogs. Yahoo fait partie de Verizon Media. "There has been only one Punxsutawney Phil. Source(s):web. [45] Woodchucks had protected status in the state of Wisconsin[46] until 2017. [20][21] Groundhogs are well-adapted for digging, with short, powerful limbs and curved, thick claws. Ernest Thompson, Lives of Game Animals, Volume IV, p. 300, Canadian Wildlife Federation - Faune et flore du pays -, Seton, Ernest Thompson, Lives of Game Animals. In addition to providing homes for itself and other animals, the groundhog aids in soil improvement by bringing subsoil to the surface. Swapnal. [56] Groundhogs also occasionally eat grubs, grasshoppers, insects, snails and other small animals, but are not as omnivorous as many other Sciuridae. The Staten Island Zoo attempted to cover up that the groundhog that was accidentally dropped during a Groundhog Day ceremony by New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, who stands at … As birth of the young approaches in April or May, the male leaves the den. I don't see any other way out. [96] Woodchuck remains were found in the Indian mounds at Aztalan, Jefferson County, Wisconsin. Adult males average year-around weight 3.83 kg (8.4 lb), with spring to fall average weights of 3.1 to 5.07 kg (6.8 to 11.2 lb) while females average 3.53 kg (7.8 lb), with spring to fall averages of 3.08 to 4.8 kg (6.8 to 10.6 lb). In captivity, groundhogs reportedly live up to 14 years. It is typically found in low-elevation forests, small woodlots, fields, pastures and hedgerows. [89][90][91], In the United States and Canada, the yearly February 2 Groundhog Day celebration has given the groundhog recognition and popularity. Other marmots, such as the yellow-bellied and hoary marmots, live in rocky and mountainous areas. [49] W.J. Many of these predators are successful stealth stalkers so can catch groundhogs by surprise before the large rodents can escape to their burrows; badgers likely hunt them by digging them out from their burrows. So even if he didn’t go down the weakened-demigod route Smythe proposes, it doesn’t seem … [53][54] Groundhogs may squeal when fighting, seriously injured, or caught by a predator. It was first scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Human activity has increased food access and abundance, allowing M. monax to thrive. They favor the loose soil of the esker at the site lies, and their burrow digging has brought many objects to the surface: human and animal bones, pottery, and bits of stone. [74] When the groundhog enters hibernation, there is a drop in body temperature to as low as 35 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate falls to 4–10 beats per minute and breathing rate falls to one breath every six minutes. The burrow is used for safety, retreat in bad weather, hibernating, sleeping, love nest, and nursery. [80], Usually groundhogs breed in their second year, but a small proportion may breed in their first. Humans do not receive hepatitis from woodchucks with WHV but the virus and its effects on the liver make the woodchuck the best available animal for the study of viral hepatitis in humans. The woodchuck, despite its deformities both of mind and body, possesses some of the amenities of a higher civilization. Tune the radio to an all-talk station-the sound of human voices is threatening to groundhogs. Schwartz, C. W., & Schwartz, E. R. (2001). [71] Groundhogs hibernate longer in northern latitudes than southern latitudes. Groundhogs will occasionally eat baby birds they come upon by accident. They are slower to become sexual active than others in the rodent group, generally waiting till their second year to mature. Unlike other sciurids, the groundhog's tail is comparably shorter—only about one-fourth of body length. Well, surprisingly, it has roots that go way back into Celtic rituals, long before the inner circle ever held their f… "[88] Groundhogs cared for in wildlife rehabilitation that survive but cannot be returned to the wild may remain with their caregivers and become educational ambassadors. Summary of Step-By-Step Instructions: 1) Purchase large cage traps - rated raccoon size, usually about 10" x 12" x 30" or so. Phil the groundhog is a star! At this time, if at all, the father groundhog comes back to the family. Groundhogs are generally agonistic and territorial among their own species and may skirmish to establish dominance. Groundhog living under porch. The longest burrow was 24 feet plus 2 short side galleries. There are typically two burrow openings or holes. (1995). ", Lyrics and Words for Children's Nursery Rhymes and Songs, "Wisconsin's endangered and threatened species laws", Hinterland Who's Who ("Canadian Wildlife Service: Mammals: Woodchuck"), "Celebrate Groundhog Day With Groundhog Recipes", "Grooming a Weatherman for his TV Debut, and Hoping He Doesn't Bite The Host", "Groundhog Day is steeped in tradition but isn't the most accurate, according to weather almanacs", "Two Woodchucks, or Frost and Thoreau on the Art of the Burrow", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Groundhog&oldid=1008485876, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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