further research. Royal Commissions were held in 1898 and 1911, and instigated some reform to the prison system, but significant changes did not begin until the 1960s. Although most of the convicts were from the British Isles, some were also from various British colonies. are also given on the later lists. 1788-1850 : Hunter Valley, New South Wales : Convict Ships - Passenger lists of convict ships that transported felons who would later be assigned or settle in the Hunter River region. Information is given about the voyages to New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Tasmania, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia. Hougoumont was the last convict ship to transport convicts to Australia. colonial offenders since 1838, but 1850 marked a major change in policy when the first 75 Charles Bateson's "The Convict Ships 1787-1868" is regarded as the definitive guide to Australia's period of transportation. The six-hectare (15-acre) site includes the prison cellblocks, gatehouse, perimeter walls, cottages, and tunnels. Thirty seven of the voyages carried prisoners from the United Kingdom, one voyage collected her load in Bermuda, and the remaining six ships brought smaller cargoes of military prisoners from amongst the ranks of British troops serving in India. Scindian is widely considered the first convict ship to transport convicts to Western Australia. In 1835 and again in 1851 she made voyages transporting convicts to Tasmania. reports suggest that their literacy rate was around 75% as opposed to 50% for those sent to Convict women in Australia were British prisoners whom the government increasingly sent out during the era of transportation (1787-1868) in order to develop the penal outpost of New South Wales into a viable colony. to treat the information with caution and refer to primary sources for confirmation and Between 1842 and 1849, 234 juvenile offenders were transported to Western Australia on seven convict ships, even though the colony was not then classed as a penal colony.From 1850 to 1868, Western Australia was a full-fledged penal colony, and during that time over 9,000 convicts were transported to the colony on 43 convict ship voyages. their time but many were also re-convicted locally for later offences. Between 1850 and 1868, 9,721 convicts were transported to Western Australia on 43 convict ship voyages. HMP Isle of Wight – Parkhurst Barracks is a prison situated in Parkhurst on the Isle of Wight, operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. It was initially used for convicts transported from Britain, but was transferred to the colonial government in 1886 for use for locally-sentenced prisoners. Some readily available secondary sources are listed at the foot of each page and they will provide much more information about individual convicts, their pensioner followed. She was finally wrecked on 25 November 1857 at South Africa. Thirty seven of the voyages carried large numbers of prisoners from England, as had happened 65 years earlier after the American War of Independence. The Norwood made two voyages as a convict transport to Western Australia in 1862 and 1867. Indexes to Early Convict Records – NSW State Records, Index to Tasmanian Convicts, Ireland-Australia transportation database, Irish Convicts to NSW – 1788 to 1849, Notification of exiles, 1844-1849, The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, London 1674 to 1913, Register of convicts, 1842–1854, Western Australia – convict database. 18 year history of its convict past between 1850 and 1868 may be given most attention by 1850-1868. instances of prisoners escaping and being sent out again after being re-captured. Joseph Bolitho Johns, better known as Moondyne Joe, was an English convict and Western Australia's best-known bushranger. They are an amalgum of information extracted from several sources and in the process every attempt has been made to correct the various anomalies, omissions and Western Australia was classed as a full-fledged penal colony in 1850. REF 910.45 BAT Includes chronological lists of convict ships to arrive which can also be found online at Convict ships to Australia. Alexander Charlotte Friendship transported only 3 male Irish convicts Lady Penrhyn transported only 2 female Irish convicts Prince of Wales transported only 1 female Irish convict Scarborough transported only 1 male Irish convict Store-ships:- While the prisoners may have been released once the sentences were served, they generally did not have the resources to return home. They are an amalgum of information extracted from several sources and in the process every attempt has been made to correct the various anomalies, … re-convicted locally, or as local offenders joined their ranks. There are also four Each Step is more fully explained in subsequent pages STEP 1 The Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians pre 1829-1888 STEP 2 Convicts in Western Australia 1850-1887 STEP 3 Shipping Lists and Convict Indexes During both periods the government in the Colony of New South Wales transferred convicts that had been brought to Australia on to the island. In 11 voyages, the most of any convict transport, she brought 2,177 convicts, male and female, and so became one of the best-known of the vessels that visited Australia. Lists of male convicts to be transported to Western Australia. Growing prisoner discontent culminated in a 1988 riot with guards taken hostage, and a fire that caused $1.8 million worth of damage. 8 SUGGESTED STEPS FOR TRACING CONVICT RECORDS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA – Consult in the following order. IT’S A WARM SUMMER’S day on 9 January 1868 in Fremantle, Western Australia, and the last convict ship to transport prisoners to Australia is just coming in to port. case, it is not surprising to find that many of Western Australia's convicts were the more Western Australia was classed as a full-fledged penal colony in 1850. The Medical Journals from the Convict Ships. Either before leaving England or on arrival at their destination, they were pardoned on the conditions that they be "apprenticed" to local employers, and that they not return to England during the term of their sentence. Library of Australian History, 1983. See Convicts to Australia - A Guide to Researching your Convict Ancestors. Convict assignment was the practice used in many penal colonies of assigning convicts to work for private individuals. Western Australia began its life as a free colony in 1829 and it was not until its 21st birthday 460 convict ships sailed to Australia jigalong888 6 months ago Of these only 41 came to Western Australia. By 1868, the last convict ship had arrived in Western Australia. Although the term can be used to refer to a correctional facility located in a remote location it is more commonly used to refer to communities of prisoners overseen by wardens or governors having absolute authority. About the ships The SS Medic The Simon Taylor Shipboard life 1844 Voyage aboard the Simon Taylor Aboard the Warrior Aboard the Warrior 2 Aboard the Warrior 3 The Eglinton Adventures Names in the Surgeon Journal of the 'Irene' in 1852 The Ship Empress from London the Glentanner Blackball Line often forgotten. also came at a time when the eastern states were shutting down their penal settlements and She made five voyages carrying immigrants to Australia, including young Irish women for the Earl Grey Irish Famine Orphan scheme. and published by the original Convict Establishment of Western Australia. She made three voyages under charter to the EIC. Simon Taylor was a barque built in 1824 on the River Thames that transported assisted migrants to Western Australia. smaller cargoes of military prisoners from amongst the ranks of British troops serving in The ‘ADELAIDE’ was built 1832 in Calcutta. Although it received small numbers of juvenile offenders from 1842, it was not formally constituted as a penal colony until 1849. We plan to transcribe the rest as time goes on. Hello Select your address Best Sellers Today's Deals New Releases Books Electronics Gift Ideas Customer Service Home Computers Gift Cards Sell Sydney. A more recent resource which has yet to be fully transcribed is a series of lists compiled New South Wales between 1788 and 1841 received 83,290 Tasmania between 1803 and 1852 received 67,655 Western Australia between 1850 and 1868 received 9718 Below are Links to Ships bringing Convicts to Australia in the Years 1788 to 1862 About a third of the convicts left the Swan River Colony after serving It lists convicts These lists name each person or family group on board without distinguishing between cabin or steerage passengers. Transportation ceased in 1868, but it was many years until the colony ceased to have any convicts in its care. In all, she lost 51 men and one woman during her various passages, 46 of the men dying during her first and most notorious voyage in 1814 when she was under the command of James Patterson. Information on convicts sent to Western Australia is taken from the Perth Dead Persons’ Society: they assembled information from passenger and description lists for the 43 convict ships arriving 1850-1868, held in the J.S. The decision Following the American Revolutionary War, the government could not longer ship convic… first voyage of the Pyrenees in 1851. 1849 voyage: Departed London 17 Aug 1849. The convicts arrived from England aboard the Scindian. 480 convict ships sailed to Australia. Wood ship of 640 Tons. By the 1850s, western Australia was now taking part in the arrival of convicts. These resources in the museum library and elsewhere will help you research convict ships and convicts. The appointment of such a large number of ex-convicts to what was considered a respectable government position was highly unusual for a penal colony, as the social stigma of conviction usually excluded ex-convicts from such positions. in the region amidst fears of French occupation. that local settlers needed a supply of cheap labour to help develop the region. Indexes and records of convicts are available in a variety of formats including microfiche, microfilm, book and CD. [1] Charles Bateson. From January 1788, when the First Fleet of convicts arrived at Botany Bay, to the end of convict transportation 80 years later, over 160,000 convicts were transported to Australia. "List of convict ship voyages to Western Australia", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Voyages transporting Parkhurst apprentices to Western Australia, Voyages transporting convicts to Western Australia, "Western Australian Convict Ships 1850-1869". The following series of pages contain passenger lists for the 43 convict transports sent to Western Australia. Western Australia. Unfortunately the listings only exist in the form of a The following series of pages contain passenger lists for the 43 convict transports sent to Surry, also known as Surrey, had an especially long career transporting convicts to Australia. photocopy of a rather tattered original document held in the Battye Library in Perth, Western The accepted authoritative work on Australian convicts is Charles Bateson's Convict Ships (Library of Australian History, out of print); in it, Bateson states that 160,151 total convicts were sent to Australia. Transportation of convicts to Western Australia ceased in 1868 as a result of a reassessment of British home policy, with the last convict ship to Australia, the Hougoumont, arriving in the Swan River Colony on 10 January 1868 with 229 convicts aboard. In 1847 her crew abandoned her in the Bay of Biscay although she seemed to have sustained little damage; she was salvaged and returned to service. That being the Between 1842 and 1849, Western Australia accepted 234 Parkhurst apprentices, all males aged between 10 and 21. English records were not so reticent, classing as convict ships the seven ships that transported Parkhurst apprentices to Western Australia. This presentation has been compiled in good faith, but as always, cyber-tourists are urged when a small party of soldiers and convicts arrived from Sydney to establish a British presence The prison closed in 1991, replaced by the new maximum-security Casuarina Prison. Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: |state=collapsed: {{Convict ships to Western Australia|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Convict ships to Western Australia|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible This is a list of convict ship voyages that transported Parkhurst apprentices to Western Australia. As with Tasmania, New Zealand and Victoria, Western Australia also received a number of convict Western Australia's convicts were sentenced to terms of 6, 7, 10, 14 and 15 years and some Joseph Backler was an English-born Australian painter. once again Britain found herself without an offshore dumping ground for her convicts, just Born into poor and relatively difficult circumstances, he became something of a petty criminal robber with a strong sense of self-determination. in registration number order, not only as they arrived, but also as various prisoners were It is even possible that some of the New South This new resource primarily deals with the convicts' physical appearance but full trial dates Contemporary abolitionists characterised the practice as virtual slavery, and some, but by no means all, latter-day historians have agreed with this assessment.
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