This is a list of haplogroups of notable people. This chart may not agree with what Family Tree DNA itself calls various sub-haplogroups. Clan MacDonald: History, Tartan & Battles. Haplogroups are DNA signatures that are used to look at migrations of man. Many academic studies have measured this. I-M307 (formerly I1a) means someone has tested positive for M307, or the equivalents P30 or M253, or has a haplotype that unambiguously indicates that group. transmitdata.type = 0; wostring += transmitdata.truncate ; If you do not know your Clan Donald Code, contact our DNA page webmaster. //var wostring = "http://clandonaldusa.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=90:dna-tables-works&catid=13:dna-project&Itemid=288,"; R1b-M269 originated in Southwest Asia about 6000 years ago. Filed under Clan Donald DNA Project. The results of a later study, published in 2011, revealed that, of a sample of 164 men bearing the surname MacDonald, 23 percent carried the same marker borne by the clan chiefs. See more » Clan Ostoja. For Haplogroup R1a the situation is simpler than for R1b. for(var i = 0; i < mrkl; i++){ In order to convey the relation betwen haplogroup designations, we have included longer descriptions of them. His successors, Fergus, Loarn and Angus sons of Erc, became the founders of the royal Scottish dynasty Dalriada in 465 A.D. Mark E. MacDonald, historian of Clan Donald and administrator of the Clan's DNA-project, derived Colla's haplotype from the results of various Scottish DNA-projects. Clan Donald USA Genetic Genealogy Project. Note that they are sorted by TMRCA, not by the number of mismatched markers. The current distribution is not all that different from the situation during Somerled's lifetime. Members of the R1b Black sub-group of the Clan Donald DNA project have an unusual and distinctive haplotype. It is rare in the British Isles and even more so in Scotland. In 2005, Oxford University further found that Somerled possibly had 500,000 living descendants. Even though we share the same surname several genetic researchers conclude our common ancestor lived more than 25,000 years ago. I-M223 (formerly I1c) means someone has tested positive for M223, or has a haplotype that unambiguously indicates that group. All the proposals do center on the wide grasslands that sweep across this part of the world, where peoples associated with the origin of the Indo-European language family and the domestication of the horse spread it widely. Donald-surname yDNA samples on file with the Clan Donald USA DNA Project currently fall into haplogroups R1b and I1a, but I see none at the moment in Haplogroup R1a (interpreted as Norse, presumably from Somerled). You are identified only by initials, surname, and a separate "Clan Donald DNA Code". For Haplogroup R1b recent discoveries have found several child subhaplogroups of interest to the Clan Donald. The previous pages in this series have discussed the history of the Clan Donald starting early in the Christian era. We can tell this because our haplotypes have some very characteristic features which differ from the common patterns elsewhere. It is also the group of the Clan leaders of the Clan Donald. Clan Cochrane is a Lowlands Scottish clan descending from a Viking who settled in what is now Renfrewshire. Our family is haplogroup R, but a separate subgroup (R1b) from the chiefs of Clan Donald (R1a). For that reason, plus the probable yDNA mismatch between the two Donald lines, I am not prepared to name ancestors of our Alexander Donald (d. 1806) of interest. Prime among these criteria is being an a family group with a unique name like McQuiston. In Britain, haplogroup I-M307 et al is often used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. Another reason is that they don't have enough markers measured to be actually sure which group to place them in; we are now classifying only people with 37 or more markers. Clicking on a Clan Donald code will generate results tables sorted with that person at the top and other persons in increasing order of TMRCA. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder of Clan Donald. The Takamuko clan of Japan claims agnatic descent from Cao Pi, who was the first Emperor of the state of Cao Wei and the eldest son of Cao Cao. We can tell this because our haplotypes have some very characteristic features which differ … They can, of course, use our search function to find which group they most closely resemble. Slavic, Polish, German, and importantly Danish and Swedish R1a is normally 23 at YCAIIb. Note that closeness of STR haplotypes is no guarantee of being related in genealogical time (say, as an easily remembered date, 1066). transmitdata.array[i] = 0; Though several new subhaplogroups have recently been found, most are restricted to people from eastern Europe. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder of Clan Donald. Clan Ostoja (ancient Polish: Ostoya) was a powerful group … transmitdata.array = new Array(mrkl); Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. DNA testing of claimed descendants, as presented on the Clan Donald USA website, indicates that his paternal haplogroup was likely FGC11892 YP326 / 6777158, a subgroup under R1a. R1a-YP326 isR-M207-M173-M420-M459-M512-M417-S224-Z283-Z282-Z284-L448-CTS4179-YP276-YP275-YP327-YP326. I-P37.2 (formerly I1b) means someone has tested positive for P37.2, or has a haplotype that unambiguously indicates that group. Because of extreme overlapping, we have included few people with 12 or 25 markers in these groups. These tell stories that stretch back 10,000 to 30,000 years. Written by: Stewart Borland Published: 26th March 2019. The final reason is that, while to the eye they may look to be grouped, the computer algorithms say that the grouping is uncertain. If FTDNA calls someone say R-M269 it means that they know you are classified in the chain as far as M269 but they can't if tell the next SNP is L23 or something else, but based on other criteria we may be able to do so. R1a-M420, the extremely dominant subdivision of R1a, probably arose about 10,000 to 8,000 years ago in the people who lived just south of the glaciers then dominating Eurasia. The Clan Donald McCains are in fact Norse in origin and we are typical Gaels. When tied with our Clan history and the very name "Somerled", which is the English version of the Gaelic version of a Norse word meaning "Viking" , this becomes a near certainty. Many more haplotypes in 67-marker format are needed for this to be definite about the Scottish Branch as a whole. Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. We are no longer using the ISOGG tree because most participants want to compare their results to the FTDNA tree. The destination areas have a lower genetic diversity. All participants have been assigned a Clan Donald code and denoted by an & sign. In 2005 a study by Professor of Human Genetics Bryan Sykes of Oxford University led to the conclusion … It is a young group, less than 25,000 years old. wostring += transmitdata.result + ","; wostring += transmitdata.type + ","; If you look at the markers for Clan Donald R1a1 haplotypes, you will see a combination of two markers, DYS458 and DYS459a. If that is correct, he would be the second most common ancestor after Genghis Khan. Clan Donald, also known as Clan MacDonald (Scottish Gaelic: Clann Dòmhnaill [ˈkʰl̪ˠãũn̪ˠ ˈt̪õː.ɪʎ]), is a Highland Scottish clan and one of the largest Scottish clans. Scotland, belonged to haplogroup R1a1-M17. This change occurred about 2000 years ago along with the appearance of the SNP CLFY1 (aka CLD36a). For these discussion, we do not use those lists of STR numbers like 13-24-14-10-11-14 but rather the Haplogroup designations E, I, R1a, and R1b. We have changed our nomenclature to use the name of the defining SNP for that group. This is a list of haplogroups of historic people. In 2005 a study by Professor of Human Genetics Bryan Sykes of Oxford University led to the conclusion … E-M35 is rare in the British Isles, and especially so in Scotland. One can tell this by the DNA Haplogroup which shows up in the test. function dog(result){ The results of a later study, published in 2011, revealed that, of a sample of 164 men bearing the surname MacDonald, 23 percent carried the same marker borne by the clan chiefs. Clan Donald have the combination of 16/8 for these markers, except for the Highland branch which has 15/8. It appears farther west in Europe but is a minor player there. 2013). var mrkl = 136; Only your Y chromosome STR results and your Y Haplogroup appear on our web site without your express written consent, emailed to the Project Admin. Note that FTDNA's designation R-M269 is a very coarse designation. I-P37.2 is a common form in the Balkans and Sardinia. Today it is very dominant in Pakistan and Afghanistan, and is prominent in northern India, Kyrgyzstan, and the Slavic countries of Eastern Europe. The majority (about 70%) are members of the Celtic haplogroup R1b. Haplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived fromgenealogical DNA tests of people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. transmitdata.tmrca = 24; Clan Donald, also known as Clan MacDonald (Clann Dòmhnaill), is a Highland Scottish clan and one of the largest Scottish clans. }. This implies that it moved from east to west. In March 2004, the Clan Donald project announced that an R1a Norse DNA identified "descendants of Somerled, ancestor to many MacDonalds, MacDougalls, and MacAllisters, including our Clan Chiefs." Members of the R1b Black sub-group of the Clan Donald DNA project have an unusual and distinctive haplotype. So far it has been found in men with proven origins in the Isle of Barra, Isle of Jura, Isle of Skye and on the Scottish northern counties of Caithness and Sutherland. For results tables without a search (header row says "Group Modals") the TMRCA column in that same row gives the TMRCA for the whole group, that is, the estimated number of generations since the common ancestor for everyone in the group lived. transmitdata.result = result; The patriarch of the McDonald clan and Celtic hero Somerled is theorized through various DNA testing projects to belong to a set of Y mutations known as haplogroup R1a. Somerled belongs to haplogroup R1a1. As time went on, men migrated to new places and their descendants multiplied again and again. If that is correct, he would be the second most common ancestor after Genghis Khan. See the ISOGG chart. Our database contains document.write(""+numberofpeople); publicly visible people and was last updated on document.write(""+lastupdate). The mutation that defined it apparently occurred in Europe. Plain I with no suffix means that a person has been tested positive for one of the markers P19, P38, or M170, or can be projected to be positive for those, but the available information is insufficient to distinguish further. Check the Donald Clan Genetic Genealogy Project for more information. If you look at the markers for Clan Donald R1a1 haplotypes, you will see a combination of two markers, DYS458 and DYS459a. We now discuss where you can expect to have found your very distant ancestors in prehistoric times. Haplogroup R William Carpenter of Providence For these the TMRCA for each individual listed is for comparing that person to a living person with that haplotype. Clan Cochrane is a Lowlands Scottish clan descending from a Viking who settled in what is now Renfrewshire. Displaying this many results at once can be rather sluggish. Shortcut to: Donate Top News Dear J Haplogroup Project members, Thank you for your participation in our project. If you are mostly interested in getting a new DNA test, go to our testing page.. Clan Donald’s DNA project, now almost 20 years old, is among the largest family … The Clan Donald DNA Project has been running since March 2004 and is the largest family-based genetic genealogy project in the world. var transmitdata = new Object(); Our pattern is seen almost exclusively in Norway, adjacent parts of Scandinavia (though not at all in Denmark), Iceland, and the parts of Highland Scotland and the Western Isles where it is associated mostly with the Clan Donald itself. Haplogroup J is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.The clade derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to haplogroup T.In his book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Jasmine.Within the field of medical genetics, certain polymorphisms specific to haplogroup J have been associated with Leber's hereditary optic … This has been taken as an indication that Somerled's father-line had Norwegian ancestry. This is a list of haplogroups of historic people. It's exact original location is controversial, with proposals ranging from Ukraine in the west to Kazakhstan in the east. In 2011 the percentages of Y-DNA Haplogroups in Clan MacKenzie were: E = 0.4% I = 13.4% J = 2.5% R1a = 1.7% R1b = 81.6% T = 0.4% To see research and graphics of the Y-DNA tree, go to ISOGG YSNP Tree. Discover your DNA story and unlock the secrets of your ancestry and genealogy with our DNA kits for ancestry and the world’s most comprehensive DNA database. For that reason, plus the probable yDNA mismatch between the two Donald lines, I am not prepared to name ancestors of our Alexander Donald (d. 1806) of interest. The Clan Cameron lands are in Lochaber and within their lands lies Ben Nevis which is the highest mountain in the British Isles. wostring += transmitdata.tmrca + ","; } Clan Cameron is a West Highland Scottish clan, with one main "Lochiel" branch, and numerous cadet branches. Though E-M35 (formerly E3b) likely originated in East Africa some 25,000 years ago, it came to Europe about 9000 years from the Middle East. Click below to visit the project's page. Results obtained without a search are sorted with respect to the TMRCA from the "group modal", which has the most common value for each marker. I is a strongly European haplogroup, present almost exclusively there. Our McCains are connected to a Mac Lachlainn family of Dunadd in mid Argyll. The nomenclature of R1b is currently in flux. Doug has made maps of Y chromosome distributions of the whole world and of Europe showing the current distribution of haplogroups, except for America where he has tried to back-calculate the situation as it was in the year 1492. In the results for R1a, the haplogroup of Somerled, the names or codes of our Clan Chiefs, Iain Godfrey Macdonald of Sleat &CXYIE, Ranald MacDonell of Glengarry &5XOBA, and Ranald Alexander MacDonald of Clanranald &EDC4L, are color-coded blue. info); Scottish Gaelic: Clann an Rothaich [ˈkʰl̪ˠãũn̪ˠ ə ˈrˠɔhɪç]) is a Highland Scottish clan of Irish origins. They are a historical family that began using the surname Mac Eáin circa 1450 AD. In 2005, Oxford University further found that Somerled possibly had 500,000 living descendants. transmitdata.number = 0; This mutation probably appeared in Somerled himself or only a very few generations earlier. wostring += transmitdata.number+ ","; The majority (about 70%) are members of the Celtic haplogroup R1b. This specific branch of R1a Somerled belongs to is common among Nordic males, and it has been suggested that Somerled’s paternal ancestry was that of a Norse Viking. It is also the group of the Clan leaders of the Clan Donald. Clan MacDonald: History, Tartan & Battles. This individual belonged to a tribe … The descendants of the most successful men grew to dominate the population. The Alexander Donald (1745-1808) who was a close friend of Thomas Jefferson was not genetic kin to our Donald line of interest & indeed was probably in Haplogroup R1b, according to the findings of a reported descendant of this Alexander’s brother Thomas. Because of extreme overlapping, we have included few people with 12 or 25 markers in these groups. If you do not know where you are on these tables or charts, use our "Search" function on your Clan Donald code. Somerled belongs to haplogroup R1a1. For nearly 400 years, Clan Donald ruled the west highlands and the Hebrides – their land and power stretched so wide that it was only second to the Kings of Scotland and England. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder of Clan Donald. J-M172 (formerly J2) is thought to have originated in the Mideast, likely Iraq, some 7000 to 10,000 years ago and spread east and west. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs about this topic. } The most definitive indicator of relation is given by the tree determined by the BigY, see our BigY results web page. Our Alexander Donald (d. 1806, Abbeville SC) was very likely in yDNA Haplogroup I1. The ISOGG web site describes the subdivisions roughly as follows: I-M307 has highest frequency in Scandinavia, Iceland, and northwest Europe. Results of a search are sorted with respect to TMRCA from the search target. Norwegian Vikings carried a considerably higher percentage of haplogroup R1a-Z284, which is divided in two branches L448 and Z287. For nearly 400 years, Clan Donald ruled the west highlands and the Hebrides – their land and power stretched so wide that it was only second to the Kings of Scotland and England. The Clan Donald’s (or Clan MacDonald) Scottish roots run deep – being the oldest and largest of all Scottish clans. var wostring = "http://clandonaldusa.org/index.php/dna-tables-works?,"; R1b is the largest haplogroup for the Clan Donald yDNA project. Because of your contributions, the project has grown to the point where it has become too large to manage effectively. This pattern of the "Norse R1a" as it is best called has lead to the deduction that it came to Scotland with the Norse Vikings (not Danish Vikings). Results of DNA tests taken by our participants may be viewed in several ways. Scotland, belonged to haplogroup R1a1-M17. The groups for R1b are listed in the order they appear in the FamilytreeDNA haplotree. Somerled belongs to haplogroup R1a1. It is from this L448 branch that descended Somerled of Argyll (1100-1164), a military and political leader of the Scottish Isles who is the paternal ancestor of the members of Clan MacDougall and Clan Donald . For example R1b-DF21 (called R-DF21 by FTDNA) really isM207-M173-M343-L754-L389-P297-M269-L23-L51-L151-P311-P312-Z290-L21-DF13-DF21and some are even longer, so we are removingM207-M173-M343-L754-L389-P297-M269-L23-L51-L151 from almost all to give R1b-P311-P312-Z290-L21-DF13-DF21. However, our leaders and almost all other R1a1 men in our Clan do not come, at least not recently, from southern Asia or the Slavic lands. So far it has been found in men with proven origins in the Isle of Barra, Isle of Jura, Isle of Skye and on the Scottish northern counties of Caithness and Sutherland. The idea of using haplogroups to study ancient migrations is simple: it is likely that a haplogroup originated where one finds the largest number of different haplotypes in it. If you don't see a Project for your Clan here, you are welcome to contact us at projects@familytreedna.com so that we can setup a Clan DNA Project for you. For privacy reasons we have not listed participants' FTDNA numerical codes. This feature is a primary method of determining family associations. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder of Clan Donald. Somerled belongs to haplogroup R1a1. The Chief of the clan is customarily referred to as simply "Lochiel". This marker was identified as a subgroup of haplogroup M17, known to be extremely rare in Celtic-speaking areas of Scotland, but very common in Norway. The Clan Donald’s (or Clan MacDonald) Scottish roots run deep – being the oldest and largest of all Scottish clans. I-M223 occurs in Britain and northwest continental Europe. DNA testing of claimed descendants, as presented on the Clan Donald USA website, indicates that his paternal haplogroup was likely FGC11892 YP326 / 6777158, a subgroup under R1a. Haplogroup G is generally thought of as being a predominantly Middle Eastern group, from where it spread to the Mediterranean areas of Europe. Clan Donald, also known as Clan MacDona ld (Scottish Gaelic: Clann Dòmhnaill ), is a Highland Scottish clan and one of the largest Scottish clans. Allan Douglas MacDonald of Vallay &BATPB, Chieftain of the Vallay line, is colored green. The Takamuko clan is most famous for Takamuko no Kuromaro. See a chart showing relations downstream of this marker, delineating Clan subgroups such as Sleat or Clanranald, at our BigY results web page. Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. We've realized that the interests of the individual member will be best served in J1 and J2 projects partnering with even more terminal projects. This is most importantly the 21 at YCAII-b. Scottish Clans & Surname DNA Projects All testing with FamilyTreeDNA. For the technically inclined, we also list the genetic distance, using the infinite alleles model, which is also used for the TMRCA calculations. Haplogroup R* originated in North Asia just before the Last Glacial Maximum (26,500-19,000 years before present). transmitdata.truncate = 0; In March 2004, the Clan Donald project announced that an R1a Norse DNA identified "descendants of Somerled, ancestor to many MacDonalds, MacDougalls, and MacAllisters, including our Clan Chiefs." The results of this are restricted to a limited number of generations, which is set using the "Search" page. This suggests that the Takamuko clan also belongs to Y-DNA haplogroup O2. wostring += "," + transmitdata.array[i]; R1b-M269 is the dominant haplogroup in the British Isles, and adjacent parts of mainland Europe, so it is only to be expected that most Clan Donald men who do not originate from Somerled himself are R1b. Results may also be viewed in restricted sets, grouped as Haplogroups E, G, I, and J, or all of R1a, or all of R1b (also somewhat slow), or just the part of R1b classified into small groups, or just the unclassified R1b results. Clan Donald now identifies this group as the R1b-L21 Red-Black subgroup and refers to it as "a very common L21+ group in Scotland." This marker was identified as a subgroup of haplogroup M17, known to be extremely rare in Celtic-speaking areas of Scotland, but very common in Norway. This has been taken as an indication that Somerled's father-line had Norwegian ancestry. Clan Donald have the combination of 16/8 for these markers, except for the Highland branch which has 15/8. So far it has been found in men with proven origins in the Isle of Barra, Isle of Jura, Isle of Skye and on the Scottish northern counties of Caithness and Sutherland. Today it is very prominent along the northeast shore of the Mediterranean from Israel to Italy, and north as far as Georgia and Romania, and in Mideastern Arabs. Scotland is an area of very low diversity. Principal among these are numerous ones characterized by the marker L21 and ones characterized by L21 and also M222. Today the variety of it (E-M78 ) common in Europeans is found most commonly on the shores of the Mediterranean. Such people really should upgrade to at BigY700. This haplogroup has been identified in the 24,000 year-old remains of the so-called "Mal'ta boy" from the Altai region, in south-central Siberia (Raghavan et al. However, our leaders and almost all other R1a1 men in our Clan do not come, at least not recently, from southern Asia or the Slavic lands. One reason is that they really are clearly different from everybody else. Clan Donald now identifies this group as the R1b-L21 Red-Black subgroup and refers to it as "a very common L21+ group in Scotland." Written by: Stewart Borland Published: 26th March 2019. Principal among these are numerous ones characterized by the marker L21 and ones characterized by L21 and also M222. Members of Clan Donald, which Somerled founded, were tested to determine Somerled's Y-chromosome membership. The oldest attested ancestor of the clan is Waldenus De Cochrane (1240-1300). Members of Clan Donald, which Somerled founded, were tested to determine Somerled's Y-chromosome membership. People get placed in the yellow "undifferentiated" groups for several reasons. Our Alexander Donald (d. 1806, Abbeville SC) was very likely in yDNA Haplogroup I1. Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. Many more haplotypes in 67-marker format are needed for this to be definite about the Scottish Branch as a whole. Our group of R1b people is extremely diffuse, indications that most MacDonalds in it adopted the MacDonald surname quite independently. A resource on this topic is Spencer Wells, Deep Ancestry. R1b-M269 is the dominant haplogroup in the British Isles, and adjacent parts of mainland Europe, so it is only to be expected that most Clan Donald men who do not originate from Somerled himself are R1b. But DNA can tell us, in a general sense, about migrations much longer ago. for (var i = 0; i < mrkl; i++){ Members of the R1b Black sub-group of the Clan Donald DNA project have an unusual and distinctive haplotype. window.open(wostring); For Haplogroup R1b recent discoveries have found several child subhaplogroups of interest to the Clan Donald. R1b-M269 originated in Southwest Asia about 6000 years ago. Welcome to the genetic / historical study of Clan Donald USA. The oldest attested ancestor of the clan is Waldenus De Cochrane (1240-1300). One, however, first found in one of our Chiefs, is designated R-YP326,  appears to be very closely related to Somerled himself. First, the tables showing all results may be viewed using the menu at the left. There are several subdivisions, which currently (November 2008) are called different things by different groups. Check the Donald Clan Genetic Genealogy Project for more information.
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